Board and care homes, also known as residential care homes or group homes, are residential facilities that provide housing, support, and care services for individuals who may not be able to live independently due to physical or cognitive limitations. These homes offer a more intimate and home-like setting compared to larger assisted living communities or nursing homes.

Assisted living is a type of residential care designed for individuals who require assistance with their daily activities but still want to maintain a level of independence. It is a popular option for older adults or individuals with disabilities who may not need the intensive medical care provided in a nursing home but require some support with daily tasks. The primary focus of assisted living is to assist individuals with activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs include tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, mobility, medication management, and meal preparation. Trained staff members are available around the clock to provide assistance and ensure the well-being and safety of residents.

Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness. It can significantly impact mobility and quality of life for seniors. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures. Seniors with osteoporosis may experience mobility limitations and chronic pain. Cardiovascular diseases: Conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke become more prevalent as people age. These can lead to disabilities like limited mobility, fatigue, and increased risk of heart-related complications. Dementia: Dementia refers to a decline in cognitive abilities that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia among seniors and can significantly impact daily functioning. Parkinson's disease: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement. It can cause tremors, muscle stiffness, balance problems, and difficulty with coordination. Vision and hearing impairments: Age-related vision and hearing loss are common among seniors. These impairments can lead to difficulties in daily activities, communication, and social interactions. Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It can lead to complications such as neuropathy (nerve damage), vision problems, and circulatory issues, which may result in disability. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): COPD is a progressive lung disease that causes breathing difficulties. It can limit physical activities and reduce overall quality of life. Depression and anxiety: Mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, are prevalent among seniors. These conditions can significantly impact well-being, functioning, and overall quality of life. Falls and fractures: Seniors are more prone to falls, which can result in fractures, head injuries, and other disabilities. Falls can lead to a loss of independence and increased risk of subsequent falls.